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- DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.008
- PMID: 24508777
- UKPMCID: 24508777
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The impact of knee instability with and without buckling on balance confidence, fear of falling and physical function: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study.
Nguyen, Uyen-Sa D T; Felson, David T; Niu, Jingbo; White, Daniel K; Segal, Neil A; Lewis, Cora E; Rasmussen, Margaret; Nevitt, Michael C
Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society. 2014;22(4):527-534.
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Full-text held externally
- DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.008
- PMID: 24508777
- UKPMCID: 24508777
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Knee buckling, in which a knee gives way during weight-bearing, is common in people with knee pain and knee osteoarthritis (OA), but little is known about the prevalence of sensations of knee instability, slipping or shifting in which the knee does not actually buckle, or of the psychosocial and physical consequences of these symptoms. DESIGN: We asked participants in the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study separately about episodes of knee buckling and sensations of knee instability without buckling in the past 3 months, and assessed fear of falling, poor balance confidence (ABC Balance Scale ≤ 67/100), activity limitation due to concern about buckling, and poor physical function (WOMAC physical function ≥ 28/68). We used Poisson regression to estimate prevalence ratios for cross-sectional associations of buckling and sensations of instability without buckling with these outcomes, adjusting for confounders. RESULTS: Of 2,120 participants (60% female, 40% ≥ 65 years, mean BMI: 31 kg/m258), 18% reported buckling, 27% had sensations of knee instability without buckling, and 9% reported both symptoms. Buckling and sensations of instability without buckling were each significantly associated with fear of falling, poor balance confidence, activity limitations, and poor WOMAC physical function. Subjects who reported both buckling and instability without buckling and those with at least 2 buckling episodes (15%) had the strongest association with poor outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Knee buckling and especially sensations of knee instability without buckling were common and each was significantly associated with fear of falling, poor balance confidence, activity limitations, and poor physical function.