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The stochastic dynamics of biochemical systems

Challenger, Joseph Daniel

[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2013.

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Abstract

The topic of this thesis is the stochastic dynamics of biochemical reaction systems. The importance of the intrinsic fluctuations in these systems has become more widely appreciated in recent years, and should be accounted for when modelling such systems mathematically. These models are described as continuous time Markov processes and their dynamics defined by a master equation. Analytical progress is made possible by the use of the van Kampen system-size expansion, which splits the dynamics into a macroscopic component plus stochastic corrections, statistics for which can then be obtained. In the first part of this thesis, the terms obtained from the expansion are written down for an arbitrary model, enabling the expansion procedure to be automated and implemented in the software package COPASI. This means that the fluctuation analysis may be used in tandem with other tools in COPASI, in particular parameter scanning and optimisation. This scheme is then extended so that models involving multiple compartments (e.g. cells) may be studied. This increases the range of models that can be evaluated in this fashion. The second part of this thesis also concerns these multi-compartment models, and examines how oscillations can synchronise across a population of cells. This has been observed in many biochemical processes, such as yeast glycolysis. However, the vast majority of modelling of such systems has used the deterministic framework, which ignores the effect of fluctuations. It is now widely known that the type of models studied here can exhibit sustained temporal oscillations when formulated stochastically, despite no such oscillations being found in the deterministic version of the model. Using the van Kampen expansion as a starting point, multi-cell models are studied, to see how stochastic oscillations in one cell may influence, and be influenced by, oscillations in neighbouring cells. Analytical expressions are found, indicating whether or not the oscillations will synchronise across multiple cells and, if synchronisation does occur, whether the oscillations synchronise in phase, or with a phase lag.

Bibliographic metadata

Type of resource:
Content type:
Form of thesis:
Type of submission:
Degree type:
Doctor of Philosophy
Degree programme:
PhD Physics
Publication date:
Location:
Manchester, UK
Total pages:
147
Abstract:
The topic of this thesis is the stochastic dynamics of biochemical reaction systems. The importance of the intrinsic fluctuations in these systems has become more widely appreciated in recent years, and should be accounted for when modelling such systems mathematically. These models are described as continuous time Markov processes and their dynamics defined by a master equation. Analytical progress is made possible by the use of the van Kampen system-size expansion, which splits the dynamics into a macroscopic component plus stochastic corrections, statistics for which can then be obtained. In the first part of this thesis, the terms obtained from the expansion are written down for an arbitrary model, enabling the expansion procedure to be automated and implemented in the software package COPASI. This means that the fluctuation analysis may be used in tandem with other tools in COPASI, in particular parameter scanning and optimisation. This scheme is then extended so that models involving multiple compartments (e.g. cells) may be studied. This increases the range of models that can be evaluated in this fashion. The second part of this thesis also concerns these multi-compartment models, and examines how oscillations can synchronise across a population of cells. This has been observed in many biochemical processes, such as yeast glycolysis. However, the vast majority of modelling of such systems has used the deterministic framework, which ignores the effect of fluctuations. It is now widely known that the type of models studied here can exhibit sustained temporal oscillations when formulated stochastically, despite no such oscillations being found in the deterministic version of the model. Using the van Kampen expansion as a starting point, multi-cell models are studied, to see how stochastic oscillations in one cell may influence, and be influenced by, oscillations in neighbouring cells. Analytical expressions are found, indicating whether or not the oscillations will synchronise across multiple cells and, if synchronisation does occur, whether the oscillations synchronise in phase, or with a phase lag.
Thesis main supervisor(s):
Thesis advisor(s):
Language:
en

Institutional metadata

University researcher(s):

Record metadata

Manchester eScholar ID:
uk-ac-man-scw:200267
Created by:
Challenger, Joseph
Created:
3rd July, 2013, 09:52:12
Last modified by:
Challenger, Joseph
Last modified:
25th July, 2013, 10:45:57

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